Monday, August 22, 2016

Two Dogs Or Not Two Dogs?

Well, I'm STILL here in FL staying with my parents while my husband is fixing up (or should I say rebuilding) our house in NC, and my mom recently approached me with a question which I'm sure is a very common one and something I thought was worth devoting this blog too.           

 
They say that dogs are like potato chips...it's hard for people to have just one.  There are plenty of arguments to be made for having more than one dog.  The most obvious argument against having multiple dogs is the amount of work that will increase by double when you add that second furry companion.  It adds up to twice the amount of walking and twice the cleanup.  Then of course there's the financial factor to be considered.  Having more than one dog equals double the vet bills.  But overall, there are more arguments for having multiple dogs than there are against it.  

 
For one thing, dogs are pack animals and they thrive in social situations.  When there are no other dogs around, their human family becomes their pack, but then that pack must leave them each day for school or work obligations which can often be very stressful for the dog.  When the dog has a canine companion, however, they become their own pack and keep each other company when their human family is not with them.  They're usually much calmer and better adjusted in the presence of another dog than they are as the only dog.  While humans and dogs make excellent companions, there really is no substitute for canine-to-canine companionship.  When dogs have another dog to keep them company, they're less stressed out by the fact that their human family must leave them each day.  They suffer from less separation anxiety and consequently get in to less trouble which is ALWAYS a good thing! 

 
Because dogs in multiple-dog homes are less stressed, they're typically healthier dogs in general.  They suffer from less of the stress-related conditions like skin problems and ear infections that plague dogs.

 
While the financial concerns are certainly valid, the additional exercise and work are not quite as worrisome.  Dogs that have each other to keep company often need less outside exercise in addition to playing with each other during the day.  Yes, you will need to pick up after two dogs instead of one, but the additional work is minor compared to the benefits.

 
So, if you’re considering adding a new dog to your pack, how do you go about making this introduction a safe and happy one for all? 

 
The number one rule when bringing a new dog into a home that already has dogs is to do it gradually.  The worst mistake people can make is to just bring the new dog into the house.  To the dogs that were already there, this is an intrusion on their territory by a stranger.  To the new dog, being thrown into an unknown environment leaves it without any rules to follow or boundaries to respect.  This method of introduction is a formula for disaster.  Do it this way and you’ll end up with dogs that fight, compete over everything, and are generally not fun to deal with.  Here are a few tips to help you avoid such problems.  

 
Introduce on neutral territory. 
It’s best to let the dogs get to know each other on neutral territory -  preferably somewhere outdoors and a place that neither dog is familiar with.  Each dog should be walked separately on a leash, and each walker should have a bag of high-value treats or food broken into small pieces.  At first, walk the dogs at a distance where they can see each other but are not too provoked by each other’s presence.  If the dogs are not showing any negative behaviors, reward them with treats just for seeing each other.  For example, when the dog you’re walking looks at the other dog, you can say “Good boy!” in a happy, friendly voice and give him a treat.  Repeat often.

 
Pay attention to each dog's body language. 
Watch carefully for body postures that indicate a defensive or wary response, including hair standing up on the dog's back, teeth baring, growling, a stiff-legged gait or a prolonged stare.  If you see such postures, either when the dogs are at a distance or near each other, immediately and calmly interrupt the interaction by interesting the dog in something else.  If the dogs seem relaxed and comfortable, you can gradually begin to shorten the distance between them.  Again, offer treats to the dogs any time they look at each other in a relaxed manner.

 
Let the dog's determine the pace of the introduction. 
It’s possible that the dogs will just want to play with each other by the middle of the walk.  It’s also possible that it will take more time before the dogs are comfortable enough to walk side by side.  The most important thing is to take this introduction slowly.  The more patient you are, the better your chance of success.  Do not force the dogs to interact before they're ready.

 
Once the dogs are able to view each other at a close proximity, allow one dog to walk behind the other and sniff the other out, then switch.  If the dogs remain comfortable, allow them to walk side by side.  Finally, let the dogs interact under close supervision.  If one or both dogs show any signs of stress or agitation, proceed more slowly with the introduction.

 
When they are in a calm state and interacting without incident, then it’s time to bring them into the house.  The key step here is to have your original dog enter the home first with you, and then bring the new dog in.  This allows your original dog to “invite” the new pack member into the territory.

 
Monitor closely in the home. 
When first introducing the dogs in the home, use a sturdy, tall baby gate or something similar to separate them.  Observe how they interact through the barrier and reinforce positive behavior by providing high-value treats to the dogs for positive interactions.  Make sure that there are no toys, food, or treats left around the house that could potentially cause the dogs to fight.  Also, be aware of situations that could lead to conflict; for example, when the dogs get overly excited.  Closely monitor the dogs when they are together and reward them with treats for good behavior.  DO NOT leave them home alone until you're 100% confident the dogs are comfortable and safe with each other.

 
It's crucial to handle the first meeting between dogs with plenty of patience and care as it will set the tone for their entire relationship which will hopefully be a long, healthy, and very happy one!  

 
Happy tails to you until we meet again!

Thursday, August 4, 2016

Doggy Olympics

With the spirit of the Olympics in the air these days, I thought it would be fun to learn about competitive sports for our favorite four-legged friends.  Yes, there are actually competitive games designed just for dogs, and these events can be every bit as intense as the Olympic games we all look forward to. 

 
1.  Agility
Canine agility is a competitive dog sport that takes place within an obstacle course.  Dogs are trained to make jumps, travel through tunnels, and navigate various walkways - all in a specific order.  Each step of the way, the dogs are directed by their owners.  Agility is an excellent form of exercise and mental stimulation, making it ideal for high energy dogs.  However, with proper training, just about any dog can participate in agility.  Teamwork between dog and human is the cornerstone of this sport.

 
2.  Canine freestyle
Canine Freestyle is a choreographed musical performance by a dog/handler team.  Like it sounds, this activity is like dancing with a dog!  As implied by its name, in canine freestyle almost anything goes.  Basically, any move is allowed unless it puts the dog or handler in danger.  Routines typically involve the dog performing twists & turns, weaving through the handler's legs, walking backwards, jumping, and moving in sync with the handler.  Canine Freestyle requires a deep bond between handler and dog as well as a mastery of basic commands, especially "heel".  Before putting a routine together, the dog must first learn each individual "move."  A little creativity, plenty of patience, and a positive attitude will go a long way.

 
3.  Confirmation
Conformation is a competitive dog sport in which purebred dogs are presented in dog shows and judged for congruity with their respective breed standards.  Conformation trials, or dog shows, are designed to display purebred dogs with ideal characteristics of their respective breeds as determined by a purebred dog association such as the American Kennel Club.  Ultimately, the goal is to maintain the highest standards of the dog breed so that future lines remain of the highest quality and inherited health issues are minimized.  During conformation, show dogs are judged by knowledgeable and experienced purebred experts who assess the dogs' physical characteristics, gait, and temperament.

 
4.  Disc dogs
During disc dog competitions, dog/handler teams are judged in disc-throwing events like distance/accuracy catching and freestyle routines.  To become a successful disc dog team, the handler must be able to properly throw a disc.  The dog can then be trained to chase and catch the disc.  During distance competition, the field is broken into zones by yard.  Scoring is based on the zone in which the disc is caught.  Freestyle events are judged and scored based on a predetermined point system.  Rules and scoring vary with each disc dog group, club, or association.

 
5.  Dock jumping
Also called dock diving, dock jumping is a competition where dogs jump from a dock into a body of water in an attempt to achieve great distance or height.  Dock jumping is much like the human long jump or high jump, but with water.  In distance jumping, the handler throws a toy off of the dock in an attempt to get the dog to jump as far away as possible.  Distance is measured at the place where the tail base meets the water.  Jumps are usually recorded digitally for accuracy. 

 
6.   Flyball
The sport of flyball is a type of relay race that involves teams of four dogs.  One dog from each team runs down a course, jumping hurdles, towards the "flyball box."  The dog steps on a panel and triggers the flyball box to release a tennis ball.  The dog then brings the ball back over the hurdles to its handler.  Once a dog has completed the course, the next dog is released from the starting line.  The first team to have all four dogs complete the course wins.  The game is played in several heats.  Flyball is a great way for dogs to enjoy time with other dogs, and a nice way for their handlers to meet other dog owners too.

 
7.  Herding trials
Herding is an instinct for dogs in the herding group; it is the way they were bred.  Sometimes, even some non-herding dog breeds or mixes will show an instinct for herding.  Most dogs that possess the instinct to herd absolutely love it.  Training and trials are great ways to let them act out on instinct and have the time of their lives.  Trials involve the dog, a group of animals (often sheep), handlers and judges.  The handlers give commands and the dogs work their magic. 

 
8.  Lure coursing
Lure coursing is a fast-paced chase sport that was developed as an alternative to hare coursing.  Rather than chasing a live animal, dogs chase an artificial lure across a field, competing for the best time.  Sometimes obstacles are also involved in the race.  While traditionally limited to sighthounds, all-breed lure coursing groups are becoming more common.  Lure coursing is an ideal activity to allow your dog to act upon his chasing instinct in a safe, humane way.

 
9.  Rally obedience
In Rally Obedience, dog/handler teams must complete a course made up of signs describing specific obedience exercises to perform.  Judges design the course and observe as the teams swiftly navigate the course.  Rally Obedience rules tend to be less strict than traditional obedience competitions.  Typically, Rally competition is open to all breeds.  Trials usually have several levels, and teams compete for titles and championships.

 
10.  Tracking
Most dogs want to follow their noses, so why not turn this talent into a fun and challenging activity?  A tracking trial is a type of test that requires a dog to follow a scent trail.  These events mimic search-and-rescue missions, assessing the dog's natural ability and willingness to follow a trail left by human footsteps.  Dogs and their handlers often enjoy this work, and success can open doors to pursue real-life search and rescue work.

 
These are just a few of the top events in dog sports and recreation, but the choices are nearly endless.  Competitive sports can help keep active dogs healthy.  All dogs need some degree of exercise but most will thrive with extra stimulation.  Very active dogs are ideal candidates for high-performance sports like agility and flyball, though almost any healthy dog can participate.  In many cases, the intensity and difficulty of the activity can also be altered to accommodate dogs with health complications or special needs.  Of course all dogs will need to be thoroughly evaluated by a veterinarian prior to starting any sport.  Once cleared by the vet, these activities can challenge dogs both physically and mentally while reinforcing the bond between dogs and their humans.

 
So, let the doggy games begin! 

 
Happy tails to you until we meet again!