Keeping Your Pet's Healthy Smile!

Does your dog or cat have stinky breath?  Ever wonder what might be the cause?  It could be a sign of a serious health risk with the potential to damage your pet's teeth, gums, and possibly even internal organs if not addressed.  To raise awareness of the significance of oral health care for pets, the AVMA (American Veterinary Medical Association) sponsors National Pet Dental Health Month every February. 

 

Although cavities are less common in pets than in people, they can lead to many of the same dental problems that people develop.  Periodontal disease is the most common dental condition in dogs and cats and will worsen as your pet grows older if effective preventive measures aren’t taken.  Early detection and treatment are critical because advanced periodontal disease can cause severe problems and pain for your pet.  Periodontal disease doesn’t just affect your pet’s mouth; other health problems associated with periodontal disease include kidney, liver, and heart muscle changes. 

 

It all starts with plaque that hardens into tartar.  This plaque and tartar formation is damaging and sets the stage for infection to the oral structures which can then spread internally.  The treatment of periodontal disease involves a thorough dental cleaning and x-rays may be needed to determine the severity of the disease.  Periodontal disease is graded on a scale of 0 (normal) to 4 (severe).  Your veterinarian can make recommendations based on your pets overall health as well as their dental health.         

 

Why is the use of anesthesia necessary for pet dental procedures?  When you go to the dentist, you know that what’s being done will help you and keep your mouth healthy.  Your dentist uses techniques to minimize pain and can ask you how you are feeling, so you accept the procedures and do your best to keep still.  Unfortunately, your pets do not understand the benefits of dental care, and he or she may react by moving, trying to escape, or even biting.  Therefore, the use of anesthesia for pet dental procedures makes it possible to perform such procedures with less stress and pain for the animals.  In addition, anesthesia allows for a better cleaning because your pets are not moving around and risking injury from the dental equipment.  If x-rays are needed, your pets need to be very still in order to get good images and this is unlikely without heavy sedation or anesthesia.  Although anesthesia will always have risks, it’s safer now than ever and continues to improve, so the risks are minimal and far outweigh the benefits.  Most pets can go home the same day of the procedure, although they might be a little groggy for the rest of the day.

 

So, how much do you know about pet dental health?  Let's find out...and no peaking ahead for the answers! 

  

1.  True or False:  Most dental disease occurs below the gum line where it can't be seen. 

 

2.  What's the single most important thing you can do to maintain your pet's dental health in between professional cleanings?
A.  Floss.
B.  Brush their teeth.
C.  Use pet safe mouthwash to control stinky breath.
D.  Give them treats that claim to keep their teeth clean.
E.  All of the above.  

 

3.  What percentage of dogs and cats have periodontal disease by the age of 3?
A.  Less than 10%.
B.  20-30%.
C.  50-60%.
D.  70-80%.
E.  90-100%.

 

4.  What are the warning signs of possible dental disease in animals?
A.  Redness of the gums.
B.  Bad breath.
C.  Loose teeth.
D.  Discolored teeth.
E.  Broken teeth.
F.  Tenderness around the mouth and/or teeth.
G.  Drooling or dropping food.
H.  Bleeding from the mouth.
I.  Loss of appetite or poor appetite.
J.  Weight loss.
K.  All of the above.

 

5.  True or False:  Your pet should have a professional dental checkup/cleaning once a year. 

 

Answers: 

 

1.  True.  Most dental disease occurs beneath the gum line where you can't see it, and bacteria that you can't see can damage the tissues connecting the teeth and jaw. 

 

2.  B.  Regularly brushing your pets teeth is the single most effective thing you can do between professional cleanings.  Daily brushing is ideal but since that's not always realistic, if you can brush their  teeth a few times a week, you'd be doing a great job!

 

3.  D.  About 80% of dogs and 70% of cats have some form of periodontal disease by the time they're 3 years old.

 

4.  K.  All of these are indicators of possible dental disease in animals.  If you observe any of these problems with your pet, contact your vet.   

 

5.  True.  Annual dental care is key to maintaining your pet's dental health and recognizing any potential problems in the mouth. 

 

Well, hopefully you now know a little more about the importance of regular dental care for animals and how it can help them live a longer, healthier, and happier life.  So, what are you waiting for...call Pet Pal Veterinary Clinic or your own local vet today and get your furry friends scheduled for a dental checkup/cleaning so they can keep giving you that happy, healthy smile!

 

Happy tails to you until we meet again!